What the checks mean
- Trusted certificate — the chain leads to a root certificate authority that browsers trust, and the certificate matches the domain. If not, visitors see a "Your connection is not private" warning.
- Expiry — most certificates (like Let's Encrypt) last 90 days and renew automatically. Under 14 days left without renewal is a warning sign; expired certificates block visitors completely.
- Domains covered (SAN) — every hostname the certificate is valid for. If
www.example.comis missing, visitors to the www version get an error. - Protocol — TLS 1.2 or 1.3 are current; TLS 1.0/1.1 are obsolete.
- Chain — server certificate, intermediate(s) and root. A missing intermediate causes errors on some devices.
Common SSL problems and fixes
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Expired certificate | Renew, then check the auto-renew job (certbot timer, hosting panel) |
| Name mismatch | Issue a certificate that includes every hostname you use, including www |
| Incomplete chain | Install the full chain (fullchain.pem), not just the certificate |
| Self-signed certificate | Replace with a free certificate from Let's Encrypt or your host |
HTTPS and SEO
HTTPS is a lightweight Google ranking signal and a must for trust — Chrome labels HTTP pages "Not secure". After switching, redirect all HTTP URLs to HTTPS with a single 301 (check with the Redirect Checker) and add an HSTS header (see the HTTP Headers Checker).
Frequently asked questions
How do I check if an SSL certificate is valid?
Enter the domain. The checker connects over HTTPS and shows whether the certificate is trusted, who issued it, when it expires and which domains it covers.
How long are SSL certificates valid?
Public certificates are valid for at most about 13 months, and many, such as Let's Encrypt, last 90 days with automatic renewal.
Why does my site show "Not secure"?
Either the page loads over HTTP, the certificate is invalid or expired, or the page loads some resources over HTTP (mixed content).
Is a free SSL certificate as good as a paid one?
For encryption, yes. Free domain-validated certificates from Let's Encrypt give the same browser padlock as paid DV certificates.
Does HTTPS help SEO?
Yes, slightly. HTTPS is a confirmed lightweight ranking signal and important for user trust.

